بررسی نقش عناصر کالبدی تاثیر گذار در بوستان های شهری با رویکرد اجتماع پذیری (مطالعه موردی: بوستان علوی )

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تفرش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تفرش، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تفرش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تفرش، ایران.

چکیده

شناسایی و تحلیل عناصر تشکیل دهنده کالبدی موثر در پارک های شهری، به باز دهی پارک ها و میزان رضایت مندی شهروندان از عناصر طبیعی و مصنوع موجود در پارک در تحقق اجتماع پذیری و در نتیجه جلب بیشتر رضایت مردم کمک شایانی می نماید. وجود فعالیت های متنوع و متفاوت و تاثیر گزار در فضای پارک باعث جذب و تجمع افراد شده ویژگی جمع پذیری آن را قدرت می بخشد. با توجه به موقعیت شهرقم به عنوان دومین شهر زیارتی کشور و قرار گیری بوستان علوی در این شهر به لحاظ موقعیت و وسعت از پتانسیل های بسیاری در جذب شهروندان، زائران و گردشگران برخوردار می باشد . از این رو پژوهش حاضر، ضمن مطالعه و بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل عوامل و عناصر اصلی تشکیل دهنده موثر و ارز یابی نارسایی های موجود به عنوان مسئله به بررسی نقش عوامل کالبدی تاثیرگذار که به جذب و تقاضای بازدید کنندگان و گردشگران در بوستان علوی شهر قم، پرداخته است. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی و مشاهده و بررسی های میدانی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسشنامه و استدلال منطقی صورت گرفته است. جامعه مورد هدف 250 نفر از مراجعان به بوستان علوی شهر قم می باشد. برای انجام تحقیق از روش فرمول کوکران به عنوان حجم نمونه و نمونه ها به روش تصادفی ساده و تحلیل نرم افزاری (برنامه spss) سود جسته است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد که مهم ترین عامل برای مراجعه به پارک بعد از پر کردن اوقات فراغت، استراحت و ارامش، انگیزه مراجعه و استفاده مکرر از پارک ها رابطه مستقیمی با نوع و میزان امکانات موجود در پارک را دارد.

 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Investigation of the Role of Influential Physical Elements in Urban Parks with a Socialization-Oriented Approach Case Study: (Alavi Park, Qom City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Golyar 1
  • Mitra Kalantari 2
1 PhD Student in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Taf.C., Islamic Azad University, Tafresh, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Taf.C., Islamic Azad University, Tafresh, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Identifying and analyzing the effective physical elements in urban parks play a significant role in improving park performance and enhancing citizens’ satisfaction with the natural and artificial components present in these spaces, thereby contributing to the realization of socialization. The presence of diverse and attractive activities within park environments leads to the attraction and gathering of people and strengthens the collective and social characteristics of these spaces. Considering the city of Qom as the second most important religious city in Iran, and Alavi Park as one of its major urban parks due to its location and scale, this park has substantial potential to attract citizens, pilgrims, and tourists. Accordingly, the present study aims to examine the role of influential physical factors in attracting visitors and increasing demand for attendance at Alavi Park in Qom City, while identifying key physical elements and evaluating existing deficiencies. The research methodology is descriptive–analytical, and data were collected through field observations, questionnaires, and logical reasoning. The statistical population consists of 250 visitors to Alavi Park, with the sample size determined using Cochran’s formula. Samples were selected through simple random sampling, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS software. The results indicate that after leisure-time activities, rest and relaxation are among the most important motivations for visiting parks, and that repeated use of parks has a direct relationship with the type, quality, and quantity of physical facilities available. Therefore, improving the quality of physical elements, optimizing their spatial arrangement, and addressing existing shortcomings can play an effective role in enhancing socialization in urban parks. Finally, suggestions are presented to draw the attention of urban managers to the physical factors influencing the realization of socialization in urban park spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Physical Elements
  • Socialization Urban Park
  • Qom City
  • Alavi Park Qom

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بنیان: پژوهش های راهبردی معماری و شهرسازی اسلامی
دوره 1، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 90-102

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