Investigating the relationship between physical components affecting satisfaction and sense of attachment to place (Case study: Communal spaces of selected medium-density residential complexes in Tehran)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

Abstract

Due to the expansion of the apartment living pattern and the decline in the quality of social interactions in contemporary residential complexes, the weakening of the sense of belonging and the reduction of environmental satisfaction have become one of the fundamental challenges of urban residence in Tehran. This situation doubles the necessity of reexamining the role of physical components of communal spaces on satisfaction and sense of attachment to place, which is the goal of the research.
In this research, a quantitative-qualitative hybrid method has been used. It is done through multivariate regression analysis through a correlation and quantitative analysis strategy, through regular daily visits, and completing 361 questionnaires and field observations in different types of communal spaces of residential complexes in Tehran. Along with the use of factor analysis and structural equations, examines several components and personality and behavioral characteristics of users to demonstrate the way and extent of satisfaction components to create a sense of place attachment to be used by environmental designers.
The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between satisfaction and a sense of attachment to a place, and that visual perception and the quality of space management play a more prominent role in strengthening a sense of attachment than purely physical indicators. Among the components of satisfaction, the component "scenic beauty" has the highest coefficient and has been able to satisfy the highest level of satisfaction, and then, respectively: variety of texture and color,management and maintenance, cleaning and Cleanliness, security,physical safety, location of place and finally size/dimensions. The findings shows that the emphasis of the role of the designer as the creator of space,which, by designing the structure of spaces, leads to Increasing satisfaction and changing the sense of attachment of people living in the future.

Keywords

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 01 December 2025
  • Revise Date: 28 January 2026
  • Accept Date: 19 March 2026
  • Publish Date: 22 June 2026

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